Charentais Cantaloupe "Here in New York, I couldn't get the magnificent melon harvest that I do without a jump start," Goldman says. So does 'Sweet Siberian' watermelon, which Glenn Drowns of Sand Hill Preservation Center grows in his Calamus, Iowa garden. cantalupensis, is lightly ribbed with a sweet and flavorful flesh and a gray-green skin that looks quite different from that of the North American cantaloupe.[2]. Gettle suggests if seeds are started indoors to use large, deep pots so that the roots will remain undamaged when setting them into the ground. cantalupo) with their netted green and beige skin and deliciously sweet orange flesh are one of the most popular types of melon.This type of melon came to the US and Europe from Asia in the late 1800s. Types of Melon. Position. From the Ukraine, it is said to grow well even in Moscow. The Baker Creek Seed Co. catalog describes 'Tigger' as vibrant yellow with fire-red zigzag stripes. It's everything you ever want from a watermelon," says Goldman, who has grown more than 200 melon varieties. Cantaloupe Varieties: Crenshaw, Hales Best, Imperial 45, Iroquois, Mushmelon, Muskmelon, Persian, Rockmelon, Top Mark. Canadian Subscribers - Click Here
Cantaloupe (muskmelon, mushmelon, rockmelon, sweet melon) is a variety of the Cucumis melo species in the Cucurbitaceae family. The North American cantaloupe, C. melo var. 'Minnesota Midget' boasts sugary flesh that's edible right to the rind. When it is on peak of ripeness, rock melon has a very strong smell. 'Tigger' is very similar to 'Queen Anne's' in appearance, but it's three times bigger and even more aromatic. Plus, melons love loose, well-drained dirt, Goldman says. Or think about planting 'Golden Midget,' a pink watermelon with a rind that turns golden yellow when fully mature at 75 days. Even in areas with longer growing seasons, these early birds provide a sweet prelude to the later-season favorites. The cantaloupe, rockmelon (Australia and New Zealand), sweet melon, or spanspek (South Africa) is a melon that is a variety of the muskmelon species (Cucumis melo) from the family Cucurbitaceae. She suggests amending the ground with compost or leaf mold, or sowing a cover crop such as winter rye or hairy vetch the previous fall. As far as melons go, ‘Kajari’ may be the fairest of them all – its skin is deep orange or maroon … reticulatus, common in the United States, Mexico, and some parts of Canada, is a different variety of C. melo, a muskmelon with a reticulated ("net-like") peel. At Heritage Farm in Iowa, they start seeds indoors, too, and set out 2- to 3-week-old transplants. "Rockmelon" redirects here. Chart: Maturity rates for transplanted cantaloupes, watermelons and other melons. Another extra-early (70 days) watermelon, 'Blacktail Mountain,' sets the flavor standard for all watermelons, according to Amy Goldman, author of Melons for the Passionate Gardener. "The cloth allows the soil to breathe and water to pass through, something plastic does not do," he says. What sets them apart is not only their slightly different texture and flavor, but their unique style of cultivation adopted in their native home of Malaysia. Galia melons aren’t as big in size as European and North American cantaloupes and are mostly eaten fresh, and chilled. Proven varieties. It has large … [8] Other significant countries growing cantaloupe were Turkey, Iran, Egypt, and India producing 1 to 1.9 million tons, respectively.[8]. Often confused with cucumbers (Dosakai, Lemon Cucumber, Pie Melons). Although they are attractive in their velvety orange rinds striped in carmine and gold, these melons sadly are not gourmet fare. Galia melons are juicy and have a wide variety of minerals, vitamins, and bio-flavonoids. At MOTHER EARTH NEWS for 50 years and counting, we are dedicated to conserving our planet's natural resources while helping you conserve your financial resources. 1400)-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited South African English-language text, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 April 2021, at 16:38. You may also use the Bill Me option and pay $17.95 for 6 issues. A cold, water-logged slice of melon … Compact foliage is another characteristic shared by short season varieties. Drowns developed Amy Goldman's favorite, 'Blacktail Mountain,' when he lived in Careywood, Idaho. Originally, cantaloupe referred only to the non-netted, orange-fleshed melons of Europe, but today may refer to any orange-fleshed melon of the C. melo species. A high-fiber diet may: reduce … "[7], The European cantaloupe, C. melo var. By paying with a credit card, you save an additional $5 and get 6 issues of MOTHER EARTH NEWS for only $12.95 (USA only). Yes, melons need heat to develop their sugars. China is the world's largest … Check out this guide to early melon varieties, growing and discovering the most delectable watermelons, cantaloupes, and more! European cantaloupes and North American cantaloupes are both round types of melon that have an unusual peel. Raw cantaloupe is 90% water, 8% carbohydrates, 0.8% protein and 0.2% fat, providing 140 kJ (34 kcal) and 2020 μg of the provitamin A orange carotenoid, beta-carotene per 100 grams. Turn it over in the spring a month before you plant. Winter Melon. Cucurbits (Squash family) Soil. [5][6] However, the name appears to predate the Smiths and date to 18th-century Dutch Suriname: J. van Donselaar wrote in 1770, "Spaansch-spek is the name for the form that grows in Suriname which, because of its thick skin and little flesh, is less consumed. It has lots of varieties which are include nearly all melons and squash. don't have an online Saving The Sweetest Watermelon The South Has Ever Known : The Salt The Bradford boasted sweet flesh so coveted, 19th-century growers turned to guns and poison to thwart thieves. 'Collective Farm Woman' has sweet, crisp flesh. Fresh cantaloupe is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value or DV) of vitamin C (44% DV) and vitamin A (21% DV), with other nutrients in negligible amounts (less than 10% DV) (table). Rock melon is almost similar to watermelon in terms of shape and flesh. The seeds are edible and may be dried for use as a snack. Ladies of the era carried them in their pockets and purses as perfume. Local farmers choose rare and heirloom varieties and let them slowly mature on their vines until perfectly ripe so that their sweet, subtle tastes can be savored as summer slips into fall. Watermelon is Citrullus lanatus.. Only varieties with short growth cycles of less than 90 days to maturity can produce a ripe fruit … "Any transplant loses 10 days in growth, at least, if the roots are disturbed." Melon pieces wrapped in prosciutto are a familiar antipasto. Jeremiath Gettle, owner of Baker Creek Seed Co. in Mansfield, Missouri, which offers nearly 90 heirloom and rare melon varieties, goes even further with plastic. You can tell that it is a Honeyrock melon but the more distinct lines and increased crevices. Their vines and the distance between leaves (nodes) are shorter than larger, long-season melons. International Subscribers - Click Here
Other names for cantaloupe include muskmelon, mush melon, … "Melons don't do the best when transplanted for us. I highly recommend this variety if you live in a hot, humid area. Cantaloupe melons (Cucumis melo var. One of the most popular types of melons, watermelon is a vine-like, flowering plant. In her Hudson River Valley garden in New York, Goldman uses black plastic on the ground and spun polyester row covers over transplants to give them a fast start. reticulatus, common in the United States, Mexico, and some parts of Canada, is a different variety of C. melo, a muskmelon with a reticulated ("net-like") peel. Though a bright red color due to everything else watermelon holds inside of it, is mainly water.. Watermelon is up to 92% water, but somehow still can potentially have a sweet, mouthwatering taste. The yellow-fleshed melon weighs in at about eight pounds. Cantaloupes range in weight from 0.5 to 5 kilograms (1 to 11 lb). The fruit has a thick green skin along with a red, orange, or yellow fleshy center. 'Cream of Saskatchewan,' a super-sweet white-fleshed heirloom watermelon, weighs four to 10 pounds and ripens in about 80 days. [4], The South African English name spanspek is said to be derived from Afrikaans Spaanse spek ('Spanish bacon'); supposedly, Sir Harry Smith, a 19th-century governor of Cape Colony, ate bacon and eggs for breakfast, while his Spanish-born wife Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith preferred cantaloupe, so South Africans nicknamed the eponymous fruit Spanish bacon. These delectable early melon varieties of watermelons and cantaloupes are guaranteed to give you great eating. She starts all melon seeds four to six weeks ahead in her potting shed so she can control germination with the right amount of warmth and moisture. Also take note that Honeyrocks are an heirloom variety of melons. This type of fruit is immensely popular throughout China, it looks very similar to the … 1) Watermelon. Watermelons are heavier than muskmelons, with an average weight of 15 to 35 pounds (6.8 to 15.8 kg), and are native to Africa. Already a Member but Cantaloupe (muskmelon, mushmelon, rockmelon, sweet melon) or spanspek (South Africa) is a variety of the Cucumis melo species in the Cucurbitaceae family. When are Honeyrock Melons in Season? Rockmelon, or cantaloupe, generally refers to any melon with the familiar orange, juicy flesh. This variety didn’t grow in Arctic continent. They contain vitamins A and C and are eaten alone or in fruit dishes or salads. [10], A moldy cantaloupe in a Peoria, Illinois, market in 1943 was found to contain the highest yielding strain of mold for penicillin production, after a worldwide search.[11][12]. This variety didn’t grow in Arctic continent. Bailan Melon. In 2016, global production of melons, including cantaloupes, totaled 31.2 million tons, with China accounting for 51% of the world total (15.9 million tons). The North American cantaloupe is nicknamed "rock melon cantaloupe" after the rock-like appearance of its skin. Numerous heirloom melons — some brought from Russia, and other varieties developed by cold-climate breeders — mature within the 85-day window and are available early. The varieties in the watermelon category generally have less flavor than muskmelons, and a watery consistency. Situate the melon garden in a southfacing, full-sun area. Rockmelon Growing Guide Crop Rotation Group. The North American cantaloupe, C. melo var. C. melo agrestis, Wilder melon cultivars, with smooth skin, and tart or bland taste. [2] It is a round melon with firm, orange, moderately sweet flesh. This melon variety is mostly similar to cantaloupes in flesh color, but its size is … Try something out of the ordinary, from a … Smaller fruits and early flowering are traits that set apart melons that mature early in the growing season. A guide to early melon varieties. Canadian subscriptions: 1 year (includes postage & GST). Rich, moisture-retentive soil with plenty of compost dug in. [3] It was first mentioned in English literature in 1739. The flesh is very juicy and sweet. Ha'Ogen, and many other heirloom varieties of melon are far more tasty than your supermarket varieties. He uses a clear plastic film over seeds or young plants to generate more heat. Row covers must be removed when plants start to bloom so that pollinating insects can reach the flowers. "I can go through a field of different melon varieties," Drowns says, "and tell immediately which ones are fast producers. Field trials with new tomato, melon and watermelon varieties in south-east Queensland over 2 years (2011/12 and 2012/13) clearly demonstrated the value of running local variety trials before committing to the large-scale import of seed of new fruit and vegetable varieties. Both types are the species Cucumis melo. Originally, cantaloupe referred only to the non-netted, orange-fleshed melons of Europe, but may mean any orange-fleshed melon of C. melo. Cantaloupes range in weight from 0.5 to 5 kilograms (1 to 11 lb). Types of Melons with Pictures. View Comments. It has yellow flesh with very hard rind. The melon … Arizona Republic. Plus, it's tasty. Sign in with your online account. C. melo conomon, Conomon Melons, Pickling Melons, with smooth skin, and ranging from tart or bland taste (pickling melon) to mild sweetness in Korean Melon.Oriental Pickling melon, Korean Melon. There are 127 suppliers who sells rock melon on Alibaba.com, mainly located in Asia. Average size is about 6 inches in diameter, weighting about 4 lbs. Since rockmelons have lots of varieties, I will talk about the varieties which are available in … The health benefits of fiber go beyond preventing constipation. This type of fruit also contains a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. "Late melons can be ripened under plastic, too," Gettle says. Rockmelon is also known as cantaloupe and musk melon. Plus, 7 Health Benefits - Dr. Axe [2] It was later introduced to Europe and, around 1890, became a commercial crop in the United States. Aaron Whaley of Seed Savers Exchange, a nonprofit organization that preserves heirloom varieties at Heritage Farm in Decorah, Iowa, says, "If a melon grows in our three-month season here, it will grow anywhere." … Originally, cantaloupe referred only to the non-netted, orange-fleshed melons of Europe, but now may mean any orange-fleshed melon of C. melo. At Heritage Farm, Whaley says they use black landscape cloth instead of black plastic. Dr. Elwyn Mender of the University of New Hampshire created this open-pollinated, 6-inch melon in 1959. Hi, thanks for stopping by. After seeds germinate, they get 16 hours of light daily to build sturdy transplants. "Dig a deep hole, too," he adds. Muskmelon is a popular type of melon that’s celebrated for its sweet flavor and impressive nutrient profile. Summer brings more than 20 different types of delicious, succulent melons to the farmers market. The scientific name is Cucumis melo, from Cucurbitaceae family. It has been around for hundreds of years and was especially favored by the Victorians. A wide variety of rock melon options are available to you, such as yes. … It's ripe in 80 days. [2] The cantaloupe most likely originated in a region from South Asia to Africa. 915 rock melon products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which vegetable seeds accounts for 4%, fresh melons accounts for 2%, and melon seeds accounts for 1%. 'Sweet Siberian' watermelon is aptly named for the taste of its gorgeous orange-yellow flesh. [4] It was among the first plants to be domesticated and cultivated. [2], The name cantaloupe was derived in the 18th century via French cantaloup from Italian Cantalupo, which was formerly a papal county seat near Rome, after the fruit was introduced there from Armenia. [2], Melon derived from use in Old French as meloun during the 13th century, and from Medieval Latin melonem, a kind of pumpkin. This bush variety is not only compact in stature, but it also bears the cutest little fruits. Many of the best-tasting and most-attractive varieties grown at Heritage Farm have small nuts and ripen fast. Charentais melon. This feature causes it to differ from the other common variety, the European Cantaloupe. Cantaloupe is a specific variety of muskmelon. For the band, see, "How the cantaloupe melon received its name spanspek", "How spanspek got its South African name", "Production of melons, including cantaloupes for 2016 (Crops/world regions/production quantity from pick lists)", "Kentucky: Cabinet for Health and Family Services - Salmonella2012", "The History of Penicillin: Alexander Fleming, John Sheehan, Andrew J Moyer", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantaloupe&oldid=1019119592, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. In times past, it referred only to those smooth, non-netted varieties native to Europe. Honey Bun. It is eaten especially in summers, as it has a high water content. Best Of Mother Earth News: Gardening A-Z E-Book, Natural Cold Storage: Fresh Food in Winter, Keeping Crops Cool During Hot Weather: 13 Ways to Beat the Heat, Subscribe Today - Pay Now & Save 64% Off the Cover Price. It originated in Southeast Asia. You can find these melons in stores from Midwestern states (such as Indiana and Michigan) starting in the month of July. 'Black Tail Mountain' sets the flavor standard for watermelons. Kajari. Survival Skills, Garden Planning, Seed Saving, Food Preservation, Natural Health – Dozens of courses, 100+ workshops, and interactive Q&As. Plants are prolific, too, and melons are ripe in about 80 days. 'Jenny Lind,' a green-fleshed cantaloupe that weighs about a pound, is ready to pick in 70 days. What Is Muskmelon, Exactly? Winter Melon. 'Queen Anne's' pocket melon gives off an exotic perfume, but it's barely edible. And yes, they need sun-drenched days to produce the rampant vines that manufacture carbohydrates that sweeten the fruits. This is a very sweet melon and grows well in my NE Texas, zone 8a weather. Already a Member? The growing season there is only 75 days long; the six to 10-pound melons ripen in that short period of time. The cantaloupe, rockmelon (Australia and New Zealand), sweet melon, or spanspek (South Africa) is a melon that is a variety of the muskmelon species (Cucumis melo) from the family Cucurbitaceae. It originated in Southeast Asia. They flower earlier, too.". Honeydew melons are smooth-skinned, with pale flesh that may be white, green, or orange. 'Honey Girl,' a Charentais type, is super sweet and very fragrant. Because the surface of a cantaloupe can contain harmful bacteria—in particular, Salmonella[9]—it is recommended that a melon be washed and scrubbed thoroughly before cutting and consumption. But they don't need endless days of such weather. Apple-sized 'Queen Anne's' pocket melons are the aromatic giants of the melon world, redolent with a perfume described best as a mix of ripe cantaloupe, pineapple and a hint of jasmine. Rock melon cantaloupes feature a firm, orange and deliciously sweet pulp. The fruit should be refrigerated after cutting it and consumed in less than three days to prevent risk of Salmonella or other bacterial pathogens. In fact, the creamy white flesh is barely edible; it's tasteless and slimy. Here are 8 types of melons to try this summer, plus tips and recipes for melon salad. The rind colour depends on the variety rock melon, yellow or green. "The flesh color is scarlet, and the taste is juicy, crunchy and sweet. The distance between nodes on the vines will be shorter. Yes, melons need heat to develop their sugars. Consider the spicy sweetness of 'Green Nutmeg,' which has been around more than 150 years. Binomial Name: Citrullus lanatus. Introduced in 1846, 'Jenny Lind' has sweet, juicy, lime-green flesh. Rock melon definition: a cultivated variety of muskmelon , Cucumis melo cantalupensis, with ribbed warty rind... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples It is a round melon with firm, orange, moderately sweet flesh. It has very … This is my second year of growing "Honey Rock" Cantaloupe. The seeds I used are seeds that I saved from this heirloom that I grew 2 years ago. Each melon is about one pound, perfect for one or two servings. Colorful heirloom watermelons make a beautiful and delicious treat. Full sun. Check out this guide to early melon varieties, growing and discovering the most delectable watermelons, cantaloupes, and more! This smell is very unique because it helps farmers to know whether the fruit has ripened or not. The covers also are excellent for controlling cucumber beetles and vine borers, which are the worst melon pests. Frost tolerant Cantaloupe is normally eaten as a fresh fruit, as a salad, or as a dessert with ice cream or custard. Malaysian Rock melon are a variety of Cucumis melo that are very closely related to the domestic cantaloupe. Because seeds and transplants do nothing until the soil has warmed to at least 60 degrees, use clear or black plastic to heat up the ground. They don't harden off well, and the vines tend to get sunburned and stunted," he explains. Its white flesh is sweet with a citrus aftertaste. Closely related to wilder melons (C Melo Var … Fiber. They also contain low calories and no fats, making it a popular fruit to eat post-dinner in South Asian countries. That's why we want you to save money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan. Halite or rock salt. Like to read more content, Join the Mother Earth News Community Today. The Oxides are a group of minerals that are compounds of one or more metallic … account? This heirloom also is known by the names 'Plum Granny,' 'Dudaim,' 'Perfume' and 'Pomegranate.' Melons are native to Africa, and the trick to getting the best-quality fruit in cooler climates is to duplicate the continent's hot sun and sandy soil as best you can. Gettle, on the other hand, says he thinks direct seeding is better. You'll find tips for slashing heating bills, growing fresh, natural produce at home, and more. Plenty of delicious melons can he grown in summer-starved places from Montana to Maine and into Canada by using varieties that mature in 85 days or less, heating up the soil fast and starting seeds indoors. Light, fluffy soils warm faster than do clay ones. There are 3 popular types of melon: Watermelon, Cantaloupe, and Honeydew.
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